That module is used only for RHEL 8 and earlier systems, and it shouldn't be in play for any kernels after 5.3.18. It certainly sounds like Veeam is confused.Installation. The installation of PHP is relatively trivial since it consists of installing the main package and the few modules you will need. The example below installs PHP with the modules usually installed with it. 9.3 install PHP 8.9 install PHP. sudo dnf install php php-cli php-gd php-curl php-zip php-mbstring.Secure boot is now officially supported starting with Rocky Linux 8.5. Rescue Kernel. If you are updating from an 8.4 machine running on UEFI and you enable secure boot, the rescue kernel will no longer work. You will need to regenerate the necessary components. If you updated to 8.5 and rebooted into the latest kernel, run the following:15 Apr 2022 ... Rocky Linux 8 Linux Install Tutorial is a 2022 Guide on How to Install Rocky Linux 8 Linux on a computer, server, and/or VM of your choice.desktop kde Introduction¶. Thanks to the Rocky Linux development team, live images for several desktop installations are available, including KDE. For those that might not know what a live image is, it will boot up to the OS and the desktop environment using the installation media and give you a chance to kick the tires (try it out) before installing it.Rocky Linux 8 - Enterprise Ready. This product has charges associated with it for optimizing this product for enterprise ready production environments. Rocky Linux 8 for AWS is a premier image designed by Ntegral Inc. optimized for production environments on AWS. This VM provides the latest features available in Rocky Linux 8.The Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) is pleased to announce the general availability of the Rocky Linux 8.3 Release Candidate 1 for x86_64 and aarch64 architectures.Install Google Chrome on Rocky Linux via Flatpak Commands. With Flathub enabled, we can forge ahead with installing Google Chrome on Rocky Linux 9 or 8. The flatpak install command comes in handy for this operation. Install Google Chrome stable or unstable. The stable version of Google Chrome is the most recommended for regular use.November 26, 2022 Rocky Linux 9.1 Available Now. Rocky Linux 9.1 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 9.1. This release is currently available for the x86-64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important ...Feb 6, 2023 · To complete this tutorial, you will need a server running Rocky Linux 8. This server should have a non-root user with administrative privileges and a firewall configured with firewalld . To set this up, follow our Initial Server Setup guide for Rocky Linux 8 . Rocky Linux releases are put through thorough testing to ensure correctness and stability. Testing consists of hundreds of manual and automated checks covering all manner of environments and configurations. Rocky Linux 8.7 was subjected to over 5 days of testing before receiving the team’s approval.20 Jul 2023 ... Hello. New Relic does not directly support Rocky Linux; you should be able to follow the instructions for RHEL: https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/ ... 8 Container Snapshots 9 Snapshot Server 10 Automating Snapshots Appendix A - Workstation Setup DISA STIG DISA STIG DISA STIG On Rocky Linux 8 - Part 1 Verifying DISA STIG Compliance with OpenSCAP - Part 2 DISA Apache Web server STIG Sed, Awk & Grep Sed, Awk & Grep Sed, Awk & Grep - the Three Swordsmen Rocky Linux is a free version of RHEL, as the latter costs $349/year. Since it acts like an unlicensed RHEL, some of Red Hat’s features are unavailable. For instance, RHEL 8.1 comes with the kpatch live kernel patching feature. Rocky Linux doesn’t support it and requires a third-party paid service for the task.Rocky Linux is enterprise-ready, providing solid stability with regular updates and a 10-year support lifecycle, all at no cost. Community Supported The community, sponsors, and partners have invested with long-term commitments to ensure …15 May 2023 ... So just going through leaving Centos 7.6 and moving to RL 8.5. But having a couple of issues. the Wacom touch seem to be “on” all the time, ...Introduction¶. firewalld is now the default firewall on Rocky Linux.firewalld was nothing more than a dynamic application of iptables using xml files that loaded changes without flushing the rules in CentOS 7/RHEL 7. With CentOS 8/RHEL 8/Rocky 8, firewalld is now a wrapper around nftables.It is still possible, however, to install and use straight iptables if that is …Jul 14, 2022 · Rocky 发布版本说明 Rocky 发布版本说明 目录 Rocky Linux 发布 Rocky 9 概述 发布信息 Rocky 8 概述 发布信息 当前发布 9.3 版本 当前发布 8.9 版本 发布 9.2 版本： 发布 8.8 版本 发布 9.1 版本 发布 9.0 版本 发布 8.7 版本 发布 8.6 版本 The Rocky Mountains were formed by plate tectonic activity during three separate events, which occurred more than 100 million years ago. The Rocky Mountains are located in the west... Rocky Linux 8.8 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.8. This release is currently available for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive details ... May 16, 2023 Rocky Linux 9.2 Available Now. Rocky Linux 9.2 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 9.2. This release is currently available for the x86-64, aarch64, and s390x architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information ...Hi, I tried installing the “KDE Plasma Workspaces” after installing “epel-release” with my Rocky Linux Release Candidate 8.3 setup and running into below pasted errors: yum groupinstall "KDE Plasma Workspaces" Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:09 ago on Sun 02 May 2021 02:25:44 AM IST. Error: Problem 1: conflicting …Chrome OS Linux is a great way to get a powerful, secure and lightweight operating system on your computer. It’s easy to install and can be done in minutes. Here’s how to get start...KDE and this kernel bug: If you are using KDE on 8.5 and upgrade to 8.6, it is highly likely that you will end up with issues. The referenced bug deals with the inability to unlock your screen after locking occurs. A workaround is to boot to the older kernel in GRUB on startup. As with any release, there are issues that are already known.Entre Rocky Linux 8.6 et 8.7, des images pour Oracle Cloud Platform (OCP) ont été développées et publiées. Les images Oracle joignent notre jeu d'images existantes, y compris GenericCloud, Amazon AWS (EC2), Container RootFS/OCI, Vagrant (Libvirt, VirtualBox et VMWare), Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure et d'autres images pour …Compartilhar. Python é uma linguagem de programação versátil que pode ser usada para muitos projetos de programação diferentes. Este tutorial irá guiá-lo …Network Configuration - Rocky Linux 9¶. A lot has changed with network configuration as of Rocky Linux 9. One of the major changes is the move from Network-Scripts (still available to install-but effectively deprecated) to the use of Network Manager and key files, rather than ifcfg based files.NetworkManager as of 9, prioritizes keyfiles over the previous ifcfg files.External, or public, DNS servers map hostnames to IP addresses and, in the case of PTR (known as "pointer" or "reverse") records, map the IP addresses to the hostname. This is an essential part of the Internet. It makes your mail server, web server, FTP server, or many other servers and services work as expected no matter where you are.Rocky_Linux_8. Install / Initial Config. Download / Install (01) Download Rocky_Linux_8 (02) Install Rocky_Linux_8; Initial Settings (01) Add User Accounts (02) Firewall and SELinux (03) Network Settings (04) Enable or Disable Services (05) Update Rocky Linux System (06) Use Moduler RepositoryNovidades do Rocky Linux 8.5. Rocky Linux 8.5 lançado com suporte a Secure Boot e atualizações. Derivado do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5, o Rocky Linux 8.5 está aqui para apresentar um recurso importante para a adoção em massa desta alternativa CentOS Linux, ou seja, suporte para inicialização segura. Esta é a primeira versão do Rocky ...20 Jul 2023 ... Hello. New Relic does not directly support Rocky Linux; you should be able to follow the instructions for RHEL: https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/ ...Rocky Linux is a godsend to Linux enthusiasts, like me, lamenting the loss of CentOS 8.0 and none too fond of Fedora. The distro is the most solid I’ve ever seen as an introductory release. CentOS users switching to Rocky Linux will be pleasantly surprised with the familiar look and feel of the distro.Secure boot is now officially supported starting with Rocky Linux 8.5. Rescue Kernel. If you are updating from an 8.4 machine running on UEFI and you enable secure boot, the rescue kernel will no longer work. You will need to regenerate the necessary components. If you updated to 8.5 and rebooted into the latest kernel, run the following:Novidades do Rocky Linux 8.5. Rocky Linux 8.5 lançado com suporte a Secure Boot e atualizações. Derivado do Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5, o Rocky Linux 8.5 está aqui para apresentar um recurso importante para a adoção em massa desta alternativa CentOS Linux, ou seja, suporte para inicialização segura. Esta é a primeira versão do Rocky ...Verifying the Installation Program ISO File¶. If you've downloaded the Rocky Linux ISO(s) on an existing Linux distribution, you can use the sha256sum utility to verify that file(s) you downloaded are not corrupt. We will show an example of how to verify the Rocky-9.3-x86_64-minimal.iso file by checking its checksum.. Download the file that contains the …Rocky Linux is a free version of RHEL, as the latter costs $349/year. Since it acts like an unlicensed RHEL, some of Red Hat’s features are unavailable. For instance, RHEL 8.1 comes with the kpatch live kernel patching feature. Rocky Linux doesn’t support it and requires a third-party paid service for the task.Running Rocky Linux-9.1 in VMWare Workstation. I have tried: Updating Windows. restarting Host & guest. restoring the Virtual network connections to default settings. checked firewall settings for both host and guest. (no results even if both are disabled) removing the Virtual network connection and re-adding it.Feb 17, 2022 · Rocky Linux is a godsend to Linux enthusiasts, like me, lamenting the loss of CentOS 8.0 and none too fond of Fedora. The distro is the most solid I’ve ever seen as an introductory release. CentOS users switching to Rocky Linux will be pleasantly surprised with the familiar look and feel of the distro. A Rocky Linux 8 system. Root or sudo access on the system. A stable internet connection to download PostgreSQL packages. Familiarity with basic command-line operations in Rocky Linux. With these prerequisites in place, let’s proceed with the installation. Installing PostgreSQL on Rocky Linux 8 Step 1: Update the SystemDISA STIG On Rocky Linux 8 - Part 1 Verifying DISA STIG Compliance with OpenSCAP - Part 2 DISA Apache Web server STIG Sed, Awk & Grep Sed, Awk & Grep Sed, Awk & Grep - the Three Swordsmen Regular expressions and wildcards Grep command Sed command Awk command Licence ...Rocky Linux is a community enterprise operating system designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is available for the x86_64 and AArch64 …With its robust performance, flexibility, and open-source nature, the Linux operating system has gained popularity among tech enthusiasts and professionals alike. Linux is an open-...Rocky Linux 9 was lovingly built with our in-house developed and open-source Cloud Native build system called Peridot. Peridot was used to build Rocky Linux 9 for the - x86_64, aarch64, s390x, and ppc64le architectures. Amongst other things, this release represents our standing promise and commitment to the community to ensure the …Jun 21, 2021 · June 21, 2021 Rocky Linux 8.4 GA Available Now. Rocky Linux 8.4 GA Available Now. The Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) is pleased to announce the General Availability of Rocky Linux 8.4 for the following architectures: Sufficient testing has been performed such that we have confidence in its stability for production systems. Installing Rocky Linux from the DVD ISO is the easiest and most common method of performing a standard Rocky Linux 8 installation. Export Compliance/Customs Information. By downloading Rocky Linux software, you acknowledge that you understand all …Tutorial. How To Install and Use PostgreSQL on Rocky Linux 8. Published on July 4, 2022. Databases. PostgreSQL. Rocky Linux 8. By Alex Garnett. Senior DevOps …Secure boot is now officially supported starting with Rocky Linux 8.5. Rescue Kernel. If you are updating from an 8.4 machine running on UEFI and you enable secure boot, the rescue kernel will no longer work. You will need to regenerate the necessary components. If you updated to 8.5 and rebooted into the latest kernel, run the following:The Kernel¶. Most often, when people say Linux, they are usually referring to a "Linux distribution" - for example, Rocky Linux and Debian are types of Linux distribution.A distribution comprises everything necessary to get Linux to exist as a functional operating system. Distributions make use of code from various open source …The chmod command is to be passed only once on a newly created script. The first line to be written in any script is to indicate the name of the shell binary to be used to execute it. If you want to use the ksh shell or the interpreted language python, you would replace the line: #!/usr/bin/env bash. with :Rocky Linux. Rocky Linux is another open-source enterprise-grade OS completely compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux and based on its source code. The first stable version was released in 2021 and has since been under intensive development by the community. The founder of CentOS, Gregory Kurtzer, created Rocky Linux with the goal …Rocky Linux 8.8 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.8. This release is currently available for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive …November 20, 2023 Rocky Linux 9.3 Available Now. Rocky Linux 9.3 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 9.3. This release is currently available for the x86-64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important ... Under "Storage Devices" in the middle section, click the CD icon that says "Empty". Under "Attributes" on the right side, click the CD icon. Select "Choose/Create a Virtual Optical Disk". Click the "Add" button (plus sign icon) and navigate to where your Rocky Linux ISO image is. Select the ISO and click "Open". 7 Dec 2022 ... Community Manager ... Check your data center control panel, too. Some data centers offer an additional firewall before the server. That could also ...This will log you into the PostgreSQL prompt, and from here you are free to interact with the database management system right away. Exit out of the PostgreSQL prompt by typing: \ q. This will bring you back to the postgres account’s Linux command prompt. Now return to your original account with the following: exit.In this tutorial we learn how to install slurm on Rocky Linux 8. What is slurm. Slurm is an open source, fault-tolerant, and highly scalable cluster management and job scheduling system for Linux clusters. Components include machine status, partition management, job management, ...This will log you into the PostgreSQL prompt, and from here you are free to interact with the database management system right away. Exit out of the PostgreSQL prompt by typing: \ q. This will bring you back to the postgres account’s Linux command prompt. Now return to your original account with the following: exit.Then reboot. sudo reboot. When the system reboots, click on your user name, but before you enter your password, click on the gear icon in the lower right of the screen and select MATE from the desktop list. Login and you should have a fully functional MATE desktop. Future logins should remember your selection.The SELinux context. The operation of SELinux is totally different from traditional Unix rights. The SELinux security context is defined by the trio identity + role + domain. The identity of a user depends directly on his Linux account. An identity is assigned one or more roles, but to each role corresponds to one domain, and only one.Then reboot. sudo reboot. When the system reboots, click on your user name, but before you enter your password, click on the gear icon in the lower right of the screen and select MATE from the desktop list. Login and you should have a fully functional MATE desktop. Future logins should remember your selection.Learn about the new features, changes, and issues in Rocky Linux 8.8, a CentOS-compatible distribution. Find out how to upgrade, install, and use Rocky Linux 8.8 on … Rocky Linux Wiki¶ About¶ Rocky Linux is a community enterprise Operating System designed to be 1:1 compatible with Enterprise Linux. Quick Links¶ Below is a list of links to common resources for Rocky Linux. For more, see the "links" section found on the top of this page. Website; Public Repository; Forums; Reddit; Documentation; Rocky Linux ... Rocky Linux 8.8 is a general availability release for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. It introduces Intel Arc GPU support, Git 2.39.1, FIPS mode settings, Podman Quadlet …Now that the Xrdp server is configured, it is time to open your local Xrdp client and connect to the remote Rocky Linux 8 system. Access Rocky Linux 8 Desktop environment. To access the remote Rocky Linux 8, open the run window with Winky+R and type the “mstsc” in it. This will open the RDP client. Type your IP address and click …Rocky Linux releases are put through thorough testing to ensure correctness and stability. Testing consists of hundreds of manual and automated checks covering all manner of environments and configurations. Rocky Linux 8.9 was subjected to a week of testing before receiving the team’s approval.In my VMware workstation is working normal with Fedora 35 as host os kernel 5.14.17. Rocky Linux 8.5 as guest os. look my SS virtual network interface vmnet0 in host os become ens33 in guest os. I don’t setting anything, I just use custome: spesific virtual network created in Virtual Network Editor…With its robust performance, flexibility, and open-source nature, the Linux operating system has gained popularity among tech enthusiasts and professionals alike. Linux is an open-...25 Jan 2023 ... Rocky Linux is a rebuild of RHEL with the Red Hat branding removed. So something that runs on RHEL should run the same way on Rocky.Rocky Linux may be the best alternative of CentOS 8, as it is led by Gregory Kurtzer, founder of the CentOS project. It is a community enterprise operating system designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with America’s top enterprise Linux distribution i.e. Red Hat Enterprise Linux.Rocky Linux 8 (2.0.0) Available on all major cloud service provider marketplaces. CIS Hardened Images. Virtual machine (VM) images that are pre-configured to meet the robust security recommendations of the associated CIS Rocky Linux Benchmark. Available CIS Hardened Images.That module is used only for RHEL 8 and earlier systems, and it shouldn't be in play for any kernels after 5.3.18. It certainly sounds like Veeam is confused. Upgrading From Any Rocky Linux 8 Version¶ Simply run sudo dnf -y upgrade. Cloud Images¶ As well as the normal install images, there are several images available for new and existing cloud platforms. In between Rocky Linux 8.6 and 8.7, images for Oracle Cloud Platform (OCP) were developed and released. 29 May 2023 ... Hello Recently I got this error when tryng to run an scan: OSPD[1008] 2023-05-29 18:17:21287: ERROR: (ospd.ospd) While handling client ...Last Update: 2024-02-02 02:44 UTC. Rocky Linux is a community enterprise operating system designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is available for the x86_64 and AArch64 processor architectures. Average visitor rating: 8.85 /10 from 47 review (s).Dec 8, 2023 · Enterprise Linux、コミュニティの取り組み方。 Rocky Linux は、Red Hat Enterprise Linux® とバグまで含めた100%の互換性を持つように設計されたオープンソースのエンタープライズオペレーティングシステムです。コミュニティによって集中的に開発されています。 安装 Rocky Linux 8¶. 本指南介绍了在独立系统上安装 64 位 Rocky Linux 发行版的详细步骤。 我们将使用从Rocky Linux项目网站下载的ISO镜像文件执行服务器类安装。 我们将在以下部分逐步完成安装和自定义步骤。 操作系统安装前提¶ Rocky Linux 8.6 is a general release for the x86_64 and aarch64 architectures, with support for PHP 8.0 and Perl 5.32. It also introduces new system roles for HA cluster and … The second release candidate, of version 8.4, the last before the stable release, was released on June 4, 2021. On June 21, 2021, the stable release of Rocky Linux 8.4 was released, with the code name "Green Obsidian". Organization. The Rocky Linux project is hosted by the Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF). Upgrading From Any Rocky Linux 8 Version¶ Simply run sudo dnf -y upgrade. Cloud Images¶ As well as the normal install images, there are several images available for new and existing cloud platforms. In between Rocky Linux 8.6 and 8.7, images for Oracle Cloud Platform (OCP) were developed and released.Now that the Xrdp server is configured, it is time to open your local Xrdp client and connect to the remote Rocky Linux 8 system. Access Rocky Linux 8 Desktop environment. To access the remote Rocky Linux 8, open the run window with Winky+R and type the “mstsc” in it. This will open the RDP client. Type your IP address and click …Rocky Linux Release Notes¶ Welcome to our listing of release notes for Rocky Linux. The most recent released versions are listed in the menu with the newest first. Release dates and support information are …9 Mar 2022 ... This being said, I managed to build the OwnCloud desktop client on Rocky Linux 8.5 / KDE starting from a Fedora 35 SRPM. I just don't understand ...Installing Rocky Linux from the DVD ISO is the easiest and most common method of performing a standard Rocky Linux 8 installation. Export Compliance/Customs Information. By downloading Rocky Linux software, you acknowledge that you understand all … Rocky Linux 8 설치¶ 이 안내서는 독립 시스템에 Rocky Linux 배포판의 64비트 버전을 설치하는 상세한 단계를 안내합니다. Rocky Linux 프로젝트 웹사이트에서 다운로드한 운영 체제 설치 이미지를 사용하여 서버 클래스 설치를 진행할 것입니다. Rocky Linux is enterprise-ready, providing solid stability with regular updates and a 10-year support lifecycle, all at no cost. Community Supported The community, sponsors, and partners have invested with long-term commitments to ensure …The Canadian Rockies are a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts millions of visitors each year. With its towering peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and dense forests, this region of...Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite.Rocky Linux 8 is a compatible release of the open enterprise operating system that is 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Enterprise Linux. Download the official release from one of …Configuration examples of Rocky Linux 8 on this site are based on the environment Firewalld service is always enabled. [3] If you don't need FireWall service because of some reasons like that some FireWall Machines are running in your Local Netowrk or others, it's possbile to stop and disable FireWall service on Rocky Linux …
As you download and use Rocky, the Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation invites you to be a part of the community as a contributor. There are many ways to contribute to the project, from documentation, QA, and testing to coding changes for SIGs, providing mirroring or hosting, and helping other users. ISO鏡像文件之間有什麼區別？ . Secure file
DISA STIG On Rocky Linux 8 - Part 1 Verifying DISA STIG Compliance with OpenSCAP - Part 2 DISA Apache Web server STIG Sed, Awk & Grep Sed, Awk & Grep ... Rocky Linux ISOs and Images. For a given Rocky Linux release, ISOs and images are generated and provided to the community, providing different means of installing Rocky … Users of other Enterprise Linux 8 distributions can upgrade to Rocky Linux 8.6 via the migrate2rocky conversion script.. Thanks. We are grateful to the many Rocky Linux project volunteers and leaders for producing, testing, and documenting this release, as well as our Sponsors and Partners who provide the resources to build, test, and produce Rocky. 安装 Rocky Linux 8¶. 本指南介绍了在独立系统上安装 64 位 Rocky Linux 发行版的详细步骤。 我们将使用从Rocky Linux项目网站下载的ISO镜像文件执行服务器类安装。 我们将在以下部分逐步完成安装和自定义步骤。 操作系统安装前提¶ 23 May 2022 ... Hi, Recently, the last update of DCE and IT Advisor migrate from CentOS to Rocky Linux ... Rocky Linux. ... x OS (CentOS 8.x if ITA is a 9.x release ...Rocky Linux ISOs and Images ; boot, minimal, dvd, Architectures. Rocky Linux 8, Yes ; Type, Context. Rocky-X.Y-ARCH-TYPE, ISO File ; Generic Cloud, EC2. Rocky ... Rocky Linux 8.8 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.8. This release is currently available for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive details ... This will log you into the PostgreSQL prompt, and from here you are free to interact with the database management system right away. Exit out of the PostgreSQL prompt by typing: \ q. This will bring you back to the postgres account’s Linux command prompt. Now return to your original account with the following: exit.Rocky Linux releases are put through thorough testing to ensure correctness and stability. Testing consists of hundreds of manual and automated checks covering all manner of environments and configurations. Rocky Linux 8.7 was subjected to over 5 days of testing before receiving the team’s approval.Rocky Linux 8.8 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.8. This release is currently available for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive …8min Read. Rocky Linux Review: Important Factors to Consider Before Migrating. Rocky Linux is a binary-compatible operating system based on the Red Hat …Rocky Linux 8.8 Available Now. We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.8. This release is currently available for the x86-64 and aarch64 architectures. Please review the release notes in the Rocky Linux Documentation - These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive ….