The skin on the shins is most commonly affected. Other areas that may be affected include the ankles, calves, thighs, buttocks and arms. Raised red, hard, hot and painful lumps appear on the skin. The lumps can be from 1 cm to 20 cm wide. Up to 50 lumps may develop in the affected area. Legs may swell.Apr 16, 2017 · To get rid of bumps and boils from your inner thigh, make and apply a turmeric paste by using the following recipe: Mix turmeric powder with water to make a thick paste. Apply the natural turmeric remedy to the affected lump between your legs and cover with a bandage. Leave for 20 minutes and rinse off with cool water. Nov 26, 2023 · The cyst may also be visible as a small bump or lump under the skin. In some cases, the cyst may become infected, leading to redness, warmth, and the formation of pus. If left untreated, inner thigh cysts can become larger and more painful over time. Where exactly is the groin? The groin makes up the area of your hip between your abdomen stomach and thighs, located where your legs begin. What are the causes of a groin lump? The most common cause of a groin lump is swollen lymph nodes. These may be caused by: Infection in the legs. Body-wide infections, often caused by …Customer: Hard lump under skin on inner thigh for a month, darkened skin around it Doctor's Assistant: The Dermatologist can help. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you. Has the lump been about the same, improving, or getting worse? Customer: same Doctor's Assistant: Which part of your body has the lump? Any itchiness?Jul 3, 2016 ... The small vesicular bumps can be due to irritant contact dermatitis that is coming in contact with irritants. If towards the private part ...Skin feels a bit rubbery on the top, the lump itself is kind of hard and has increased in size under the skin quite a bit in last couple days (maybe almost double?) It is really tender to the touch and gets quite more painful if sitting or walking for a while It is on the upper part of my inner thigh, a few inches below the groin. 129K ...My husband has a lump in his inner thigh under the skin. He had undergone a kidney stone removal laser treatment last Thursday. He noticed this lump before the surgery but now he says that it’s really painful. Doctor's Assistant: The Doctor can help. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you.Jul 14, 2020 · Signs that suggest a lump might be concerning include: if it suddenly becomes very hard or feels like a rock under the skin. if the lump starts bleeding or becomes a wound. if the lump begins growing rapidly. If a lump is showing any of these symptoms, it should be looked at by a doctor. Likewise, any lumps that are new, growing, or symptomatic ... Large lump under skin on right side between a us and keg. 4.24.2024. Dr Chip (M.D.) Doctor. 53,345 Satisfied Customers. I have a lump at the crease of my leg and gentile area. It. ... Soreness and pain when I walk in inner left thigh directly. 7.21.2019. Dr. David. Radiation Oncology Attending Director. 41,891 Satisfied Customers. Chafing or irritation of the thighs caused by constant skin friction can also cause bumps to appear on inner thigh. Chafing can also cause this irritation on armpits, nipples and buttock though not common. To prevent chafing you can use undergarments shorts, bandelettes or anti-chafing creams. 7. Acne lumps on thigh. Lumps o inner thigh as much in female as in males. A common cause of rash and irritation in female is vaginal yeast infection. It is caused by an organism candida albicans which affects approximately 75% of women. Common symptoms of these condition will include itching, burning sensation and pain during urination.A neck lump is any lump, bump, or swelling in the neck. A neck lump is any lump, bump, or swelling in the neck. There are many causes of lumps in the neck. The most common lumps or...Injured people and their attorneys frequently ask insurance companies to settle claims and lawsuits arising from car accidents. The insurance companies employ claims adjusters to r...Usually if you have a lipoma, it does not cause any symptoms but you notice a painless lump. Lipomas grow very slowly. Sometimes a lipoma under the skin can be unsightly if it grows to be several centimetres across. Rarely, a lipoma may press on another structure and cause problems. For example, if one presses on a nerve it may cause pain.Signs that suggest a lump might be concerning include: if it suddenly becomes very hard or feels like a rock under the skin. if the lump starts bleeding or becomes a wound. if the lump begins growing rapidly. If a lump is showing any of these symptoms, it should be looked at by a doctor. Likewise, any lumps that are new, growing, or symptomatic ...Use shave gel and warm water. Apply lotion to the area afterward. Use an exfoliating scrub to remove dead skin cells. If you continue having infected ingrown hairs in the same area, such as your ...Symptoms. Liposarcoma symptoms depend on the part of the body where the cancer forms. Liposarcoma in the arms and legs can cause: A growing lump of tissue under the skin. Pain. Swelling. Weakness of the affected limb. Liposarcoma in the belly, also called the abdomen, can cause: Abdominal pain. Chafing or irritation of the thighs caused by constant skin friction can also cause bumps to appear on inner thigh. Chafing can also cause this irritation on armpits, nipples and buttock though not common. To prevent chafing you can use undergarments shorts, bandelettes or anti-chafing creams. 7. Acne lumps on thigh. Hi, just the other day i discovered a small lump on my right side, between my pelvis and my thigh, basically my bikini line area. the lump is smaller? what is a small lump under skin in pelvic or groin area. in the crease between my thigh and pelvic area what could this be?: Lump in groin area: This could be one of different things: boil, wart,I have a very small hard non-painful lump right beneath my skin, on my upper left thigh.on the same spot i previously had a sebaceous cyst which was treated by my gp as it was inflected. now and then i feel pain on the same spot when i …Hives have many different causes they can include: Infections: Viral infections cause more than 80% of hives in children. Medications: Antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen), and aspirin are all known to cause hives. Insect bites and stings: Bees, wasps, and fire ants are some insects that ...Superficial thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein just under the skin, usually in the leg. A small blood clot also commonly forms in the vein, but is usually not serious. The condition usually settles and goes within 2-6 weeks. Treatments can ease pain or discomfort. Superficial thrombophlebitis is different to, and much less serious than ...Liposarcoma. The rare fatty cancer, liposarcoma, almost never arises in the skin. Liposarcoma is a deep-seated tumour, and most often grows on thigh, groin or at the back of the abdomen. If your lipoma is enlarging or becomes painful, check with your doctor. A skin biopsy may be required to exclude liposarcoma.Employer-sponsored retirement plans are designed to help you grow your nest egg while enjoying some tax advantages. The plan's structure determines whether you can make monthly wit...Conclusion. A hard lump under the skin on thigh does not necessarily show cancer. Infections, clogged glands, and hormonal changes can all cause noncancerous lumps under the skin on thigh. People ought to not try to eliminate or pop a lump. Doing this may lead to an infection or cause the lump to get larger.When a woman notices a lump on her inner thigh, the texture, size, and pain associated with the lump provide initial clues to its cause. It is essential for individuals to observe changes over time and understand when these symptoms may necessitate a professional medical evaluation. Key Takeaways.I have a pea-sized lump under the skin of my inner thigh. 9.3.2018. Medicaldoctor. postgraduate resident,MD. 927 Satisfied Customers. I have just noticed a lump in my groin area and had a few. ... I have a question about lumps under the skin. Pea size lump. 12.17.2020. Dr.M.D.Mazumdar. Consultant Gynecologist. 12,984 Satisfied Customers. Most lumps are normal. It's common for people to get lumps and growths on their skin. They can be caused by many things. They can: be soft or hard to touch; move around; be very small or up to the size of a golf ball; be a lump under the skin or a growth that hangs off your skin Terrorvision · 19/06/2013 14:15. 6 mo DS has a lump the size of a cherry deep in his thigh. Just discovered it at bath time. I had been planning to try get a doctor's appt in a day if two if it is still there, but it is now nighttime in Australia, and I am worrying it is something sinister. I smacked his ankle against a kitchen bench a few ...May 21, 2021 ... What's that lump on your head? Or on your neck ... Some are superficial, on the surface of the skin. ... Bumps may also pop up on the legs or trunk.A lump that you find in your armpit is most likely a swollen gland or lymph node. Swollen glands often occur due to mild infections like colds, sore throats, and tonsillitis. These types of lumps are usually soft and sometimes painful. Other causes of a lump under your armpit include: noncancerous cysts; harmless fatty growths called lipomas Hello, i have a painful, hard, quarter sized lump on my upper thigh. its red around the actual lump and hasn't got any smaller. Dr. John Michel answered. Family Medicine 48 years experience. Abcess or pustule.: This may be a small abcess or pustule. The redness around the lump may also be a sign of infection. Put a few drops of castor oil in the affected area. Then put a clean cloth, soaked in warm water, on the cyst. Leave it for 10 minutes or so. Apply this twice a day. Castor Oil has anti-inflammatory properties so it’s good for the lump. Note: Do a patch test to see if your skin is irritated by castor oil. 5.Jock itch affects the skin of the inner thigh, buttocks, and genital area. The rash from jock itch can have an itchy or burning sensation. It often appears red, dry, and flaky.We all have one — an inner voice that expresses criticism, frustration or disapproval about our actions. It We all have one — an inner voice that expresses criticism, frustration o...Oct 13, 2020 · A lipoma is a lump of fatty tissue that grows just under the skin. Lipomas move easily when you touch them and feel rubbery, not hard. Most lipomas aren’t painful and don't cause health problems so they rarely need treatment. If a lipoma is bothering you, your provider can remove it. Painless bump feeling under skin. Inner thigh . I have just recently found a painless bump feeling under my skin that is about maybe 1/2-1 inch wide. Almost a nickel sized. I can’t see it but I can definitely feel it. ... If they're any comments under this post that violate Rule 3: Community safety please report them. Remember to stay on ...Employer-sponsored retirement plans are designed to help you grow your nest egg while enjoying some tax advantages. The plan's structure determines whether you can make monthly wit...Idiopathic nodular panniculitis usually begins gradually. Abnormal bumps or masses (nodules) appear in the fatty layer under the skin (subcutaneous fat) of the legs, thighs and buttocks. In some patients, the arms, abdomen, and/or face may be involved. These nodules are usually 1-2 centimeters wide and may be either painful and tender or …Large lump under skin on right side between a us and keg. 4.24.2024. Dr Chip (M.D.) Doctor. 53,345 Satisfied Customers. I have a lump at the crease of my leg and gentile area. It. ... Soreness and pain when I walk in inner left thigh directly. 7.21.2019. Dr. David. Radiation Oncology Attending Director. 41,891 Satisfied Customers.Symptoms. Liposarcoma symptoms depend on the part of the body where the cancer forms. Liposarcoma in the arms and legs can cause: A growing lump of tissue under the skin. Pain. Swelling. Weakness of the affected limb. Liposarcoma in the belly, also called the abdomen, can cause: Abdominal pain.Skin lumps can be caused by a number of health conditions that range in severity. Common types and causes of skin lumps include: trauma. acne. moles. warts. pockets of infection, such as abscesses ... Lump on inner thigh, first was under the skin and hard but didn’t hurt now it’s broken the skin and hurts to the touch but not like crazy sore, just a little sting. I think it’s from walking? I been waking 3 hours a day for weight loss, thought it was from chafing at first. Might be infected? Don’t have one on the other side. What ... A lump that you find in your armpit is most likely a swollen gland or lymph node. Swollen glands often occur due to mild infections like colds, sore throats, and tonsillitis. These types of lumps are usually soft and sometimes painful. Other causes of a lump under your armpit include: noncancerous cysts; harmless fatty growths called lipomasI have a pea sized lump in that place you see when you open your legs, where your legs move, very close to the pubic region and the inner thigh, the place that connects the leg to the rest of the body. It's a hardish lump, like cartilage. If i move the skin it moves with it, do it's not stuck on the bone or tendon. 25 y/o f. i have a lump in groin area btwn upper thigh and pelvic area. it is unmovable, approx 1 cm, painful even w/o touch, deep under skin. Dr. Tracy Berg answered. General Surgery 34 years experience. Lymph nodes: In this area, a lump could be a lymph node, a hernia, a cyst. Avoid rubbing or manipulating. Discovering a lump under the skin on your inner thigh can be a cause for concern; however, a lump without pus is not uncommon and can be indicative of a variety of underlying issues. These lumps might be soft or hard to the touch and may move easily under the skin or remain stationary.joint and muscle pain. abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting. weight loss. bulging of the eye. These symptoms can come and go. The lumps may fade after a few days and weeks but then come back months ...Advertisement Throughout history, descriptions of dragons and their habitats have varied. Some have wings and sharp claws; others have flippers or no legs at all. Some dragons, lik...Injuries are the most common cause of bleeding into the skin. You may bump into an object, fall or get hit during a sport. Other causes of bleeding into the skin include: Straining from crying, coughing or vomiting. Using crutches or wearing a cast. Wearing poorly fitted shoes, clothes or glasses.A lump sum payment from a pension or 401(k) may sound appealing, but one in five Americans deplete the money in 5.5 years, a study shows. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive n...When planning ahead for retirement, it is important to think about the potential tax consequences in the short and long run. Roth contribution methods include adding post-tax money... 25 y/o f. i have a lump in groin area btwn upper thigh and pelvic area. it is unmovable, approx 1 cm, painful even w/o touch, deep under skin. Dr. Tracy Berg answered. General Surgery 34 years experience. Lymph nodes: In this area, a lump could be a lymph node, a hernia, a cyst. Avoid rubbing or manipulating. Large warm tender lump on inner thigh lump between my inner thigh and my groin Lump in inner thigh Vaginal bump, What the heck is this!? Huge Irritated Bump on Inner Thigh Inner thigh bumps and excretion Bump on my Inner Thigh lump on forehead under skin diagnose bump on tailbone Pimple like bumbs, Inner thigh. Waxy …Keloids. 1 /14. A keloid is a bump of scar tissue that grows past a wound’s bounds. It may keep growing weeks after your skin heals. More common in dark skin, keloids can form anywhere, but ...Lumps in the knee area can result from the many different kinds of arthritis or from injuries to the joint. While these conditions are rare, both benign and malignant tumors of the skin, soft tissues, or bones can sometimes feel like leg lumps. In these instances, a biopsy or surgical removal of the lump can determine whether the tumor is ...Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the body's soft tissues. The soft tissues connect, support and surround other body structures. Soft tissues include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can happen anywhere in the body.The skin on the shins is most commonly affected. Other areas that may be affected include the ankles, calves, thighs, buttocks and arms. Raised red, hard, hot and painful lumps appear on the skin. The lumps can be from 1 cm to 20 cm wide. Up to 50 lumps may develop in the affected area. Legs may swell.A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped lump of tissue that grows just beneath the skin. It’s made of fat, moves easily when you touch it and doesn’t usually cause pain. Lipomas can appear anywhere on the body, but they’re most common on the back, trunk (torso), arms, shoulders and neck. Lipomas are benign soft tissue tumors.Skin lumps can be caused by a number of health conditions that range in severity. Common types and causes of skin lumps include: trauma. acne. moles. warts. pockets of infection, such as abscesses ... Main symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma. The most common symptom of soft tissue sarcoma is a lump somewhere on your body. It's usually found deep under your skin and you may feel it before you see it. The lump is usually solid to the touch, painless and hard to move around under the skin. It will continue to grow and as it does, it can become painful. Infections, clogged glands, and hormonal changes can all cause noncancerous lumps under the skin. People should not try to remove or pop a lump. Doing this may lead to an infection or cause the ...Medically reviewed by Jeffrey M. Rothschild, MD, MPH. Most bumps on the upper leg are benign and caused by underlying skin conditions like cysts, boils, abscess, or folliculitis. Other causes of bump on upper thigh include dermatofibroma, or lipoma. Read below for more information on causes and treatment options.A pilar cyst is a noncancerous, skin-colored, round bump that develops under the surface of your skin. They usually affect the skin on the scalp and results from protein buildup in a hair follicle.Angiolipoma. An angiolipoma is a small, benign, rubbery tumor that contains blood vessels and grows under your skin. Angiolipomas usually develop in young adults between the ages of 20 and 30. They most often appear in your forearms, and they can be painful if touched. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes Diagnosis and …hard painless lump under skin on inner thigh, no pus. 25F just noticed it, not painful and if u press on it, it feels like it’s a hard not movable lump under the skin on my inner thigh comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. andriatica • ...A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped lump of tissue that grows just beneath the skin. It’s made of fat, moves easily when you touch it and doesn’t usually cause pain. Lipomas can appear anywhere on the body, but they’re most common on the back, trunk (torso), arms, shoulders and neck. Lipomas are benign soft tissue tumors.I have a pea-sized lump under the skin of my inner thigh. 9.3.2018. Medicaldoctor. postgraduate resident,MD. 927 Satisfied Customers. Small round gland/lump upper inner thigh right next to. 5.28.2018. Dr Chip (M.D.) Doctor. 53,334 Satisfied Customers. I have just noticed a lump in my groin area and had a few. 12.19.2017.Sep 7, 2022 · Summary. Lumps in the groin area can result from injuries, infections, tumors, and other conditions. Depending on the cause, treatment may include medications, drainage, or surgery. The groin includes the upper inner thigh and the area at the front of the body where the legs meet the trunk. Groin lumps are common in both males and females ... An ingrown hair bump, or cyst, extends from your body’s surface and deep underneath it. It often looks like a red pimple with one hair on its surface, but other types can look different and ...Angiolipoma. An angiolipoma is a small, benign, rubbery tumor that contains blood vessels and grows under your skin. Angiolipomas usually develop in young adults between the ages of 20 and 30. They most often appear in your forearms, and they can be painful if touched. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes Diagnosis and …A winning Mega Millions ticket sold in South Carolina, with a $1.5 billion jackpot. Should lottery winners take the lump sum or annuity? By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ne...There are dozens of soft tissue tumor types. Some of the more common tumor types include: Lipomas: Tumors that form from fat cells. Angiolipomas are lipomas made of fat and blood vessels. Nerve sheath tumors: Tumors in soft tissue that surrounds and supports your nerves. Schwannomas and neurofibromas are common nerve sheath tumors.Check it out. Last week, Quartz visited one of the world’s largest bitcoin mines, located in a decaying industrial park on the outskirts of the city of Ordos in Inner Mongolia. The...A lipoma is a benign (noncancerous) tumor made up of fat tissue. It is the most common soft tissue tumor found in adults. They are typically small, soft, rubbery lumps located just beneath the skin. They are usually painless. They are most often found on the upper back, shoulders, arms, buttocks, and upper thighs.Lumps o inner thigh as much in female as in males. A common cause of rash and irritation in female is vaginal yeast infection. It is caused by an organism candida albicans which affects approximately 75% of women. Common symptoms of these condition will include itching, burning sensation and pain during urination.Injured people and their attorneys frequently ask insurance companies to settle claims and lawsuits arising from car accidents. The insurance companies employ claims adjusters to r...Acne. Swollen lymph nodes. Less common but possibly serious causes of lumps under the skin include: Boils. Abscesses. Tumors. Rarely, a fatty lump under the skin is a type of cancer called liposarcoma. These tumors usually grow quickly. The lumps are painful and less moveable than a lipoma).Ancient Chinese tradition holds that a birthmark on the inner thigh is a predictor of prosperity and wealth. On a man, a thigh birthmark means that he is going to inherit riches. O...My husband has a lump in his inner thigh under the skin. He had undergone a kidney stone removal laser treatment last Thursday. He noticed this lump before the surgery but now he says that it’s really painful. Doctor's Assistant: The Doctor can help. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you.Physical activities like running or cycling can lead to bumps on the inner thigh from the friction of the skin rubbing together over long periods. Other activities like shaving or sometimes bruising can also lead to these small or large lumps. The lumps can be found on any part of the inner thigh starting from above the knee to near the groin. An infection in the area of a thigh lump can cause significant swelling and intense pain. The skin over the lump might become red and warm to the touch. In some cases, an abscess might form, presenting as a pocket of pus. Symptoms of an infection often include: Redness and warmth around the lump. Increased swelling.
Complications. Treatment. Prevention. A skin abscess is a bump within or below the skin’s surface. It is usually full of pus, painful, and may feel thick and swollen. This is typically caused by .... Trustmark bank cd rates
A hard lump on the inner thigh could be caused by an infection, boil, tumor, trauma, soft tissue sarcoma or hidradenitis suppurtiva. Some of these causes are superficial and requir...Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the body's soft tissues. The soft tissues connect, support and surround other body structures. Soft tissues include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can happen anywhere in the body.Painless bump feeling under skin. Inner thigh . I have just recently found a painless bump feeling under my skin that is about maybe 1/2-1 inch wide. Almost a nickel sized. I can’t see it but I can definitely feel it. ... If they're any comments under this post that violate Rule 3: Community safety please report them. Remember to stay on ...Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the body's soft tissues. The soft tissues connect, support and surround other body structures. Soft tissues include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can happen anywhere in the body.They develop when blood vessels clump together, creating a raised, bright-red bump under or on the skin. They appear with increasing age, often starting in your 20s or 30s . Corns and callusesI have a lump under the skin on my inner thigh. It first showed up about a week ago and at first appearance I was able - Answered by a verified Dermatologist. ... everywhere, there's like a lump under the skin and if I squeeze, it gets hard, like shards of glass under my skin an ...May 2, 2024 · Most commonly, bumps on the inner thigh are caused by infected ingrown hairs, boils, cysts, or a swollen lymph node. Other causes include trauma to the thigh or abnormal cell growth like lipoma. Read below for more causes and how to treat your painful lump on the thigh. I have a hard lump under my skin in inner thigh, it's painful it appears and disappears. i have not noticed what triggers it to appear or vise versa. Dr. Iulia Enacopol answered. Specializes in Internal Medicine. Cyst or lymph node: It is possible to be a simple sebaceous cyst under the skin or, depending on location , a lymph node.Dark, purple bumps on inner thighs. blb2644. Hello, I am a 19 y/o female. I have had these "boils" on my inner thighs for a while now. They come and go, but usually in the same spot, with a matching bump on the opposite thigh. They are very painful, sometimes I feel like I have to waddle when I walk (considering I am overweight and my thighs ...Hard lump under skin inner thigh. Bruise on inner thigh. Large lump on thigh after hard fall. Large bump on inner thigh. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Talk to a doctor now . $44 video appointments with $19/month membership * * Billed $57 every 3 months. Cancel anytime.A hematoma is the result of a traumatic injury to your skin or the tissues underneath your skin. When blood vessels under your skin are damaged and leak, the blood pools and results in a bruise. A ...Jan 30, 2023 · A common symptom of STS in a limb, such as the thigh, is an area of swelling or a lump. The lump may be painless, or it may be painful if it has begun to press against nerves or muscles. A groin lump refers to any lump that appears in the area where your legs and trunk connect. A cyst, swollen glands, or something more serious may cause a lump to appear. Treatment depends on the ...Skin cysts: are round lumps just underneath the skin. often contain fluid or pus. sometimes have a small, dark spot in the middle. grow slowly and vary in size from smaller than a pea to several centimetres across. can get sore or red if they get infected – the redness may be harder to see on black or brown skin.I have a pea-sized lump under the skin of my inner thigh. 9.3.2018. Medicaldoctor. postgraduate resident,MD. 927 Satisfied Customers. I have a soft lump on my right lower leg that has been there. 9.19.2017. Doctor John MD. Urgent Care and Sports Medicine Doctor. 2,284 Satisfied Customers. I have a lump on my the outter part of my thigh. It …Angioedema occurs under the skin. Angioedema can also affect the mucous membranes, such as the eyelids and lips. It can be painful. ... Nodule: A circular, elevated, solid bump greater than 0.5 centimeters (0.2 inches) in size ; Telangiectasia: Clusters of “spider veins” where tiny blood vessels cause red lines on the skin;Jan 15, 2024 · Boils can appear anywhere on the body, including the inner thigh. While symptoms may vary in severity, most boils: are round, swollen bumps. grow gradually. are tender and sensitive, sometimes ... If your groin or inner thighs continue to be itchy and red, you may suffer from Jock Itch. This condition, also known as Tinea Cruris, is a fungal infection in your skin. Dermatoph...We all have one — an inner voice that expresses criticism, frustration or disapproval about our actions. It We all have one — an inner voice that expresses criticism, frustration o....