Aide:Wikipédia hors-connexion. L'objet de cette page est de répertorier les différents moyens de disposer de Wikipédia hors connexion. Pour cela : il existe des logiciels tiers qui permettent de consulter aisément Wikipédia hors-ligne ; il y a plusieurs moyens de créer des fichiers pdf avec du contenu de Wikipédia que vous sélectionnez ...4 Oct 2022 ... How to Download Wikipedia onto a Flash Drive: · #1 – Get a USB Flash Drive · #2 – Format your flash drive to the exFat file system (easier than .....Men selv om Wikipedia er en internet-encyklopædi er offline-kilder lige så gode som online-kilder. Selv om det i dag er nemt at finde informationer om mange emner på nettet er der stadigvæk værdifuld information at finde i f.eks. lærebøger eller akademiske journaler som ikke er til at finde på internettet.Now, follow the steps below to download Wikipedia as HTML. Open up your browser, navigate to the Wikipedia page. Go to File and click Save Page or press ‘ctrl S’ to save the page. You can decide to name the page whatever you want before clicking ‘Save. Also, you can choose the location you want to save it to.To fix an offline printer in Windows 7, click the Start button, go to the Control Panel and choose Hardware and Sound. Click the printer to check the status. If the printer is not ...Para descargarlas puedes visitar la página de descargas de Wikimedia. Una vez en tu disco duro puedes introducirlas en MySQL para analizarlas, utilizarlas, probar una utilidad de línea de comandos o el compresor de código abierto 7-Zip, si prefieres hacerlo mediante interfaz de usuario gráfica. En la página de descargas, los ficheros ...Template documentation. This template can be used on your user or user talk page if you are unable to edit because of an Internet connection failure. (How you will be able to add the notice under such conditions is left as an exercise for the reader.)Research online, purchase offline (ROPO) (also research online, buy offline, online-to-store or webrooming), is a modern trend in buying behaviour where customers research relevant product information to qualify their buying decision, before they actually decide to buy their favourite product in the local store.. The ROPO effect allows the advertiser to …For Wikipedia and the related Wikimedia projects (Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, etc.), the combination of an exceptionally large data set, constant editing, and multiple languages makes for a more challenging target—and a niche has developed for offline Wikipedia access software.The best Wikipedia experience on your device. Ad-free and free of charge, forever. With the official Wikipedia app, you can search and explore 40+ million articles in 300+ languages, no matter where you are. == Why you'll love the this app == 1. It's free and open Wikipedia is the encyclopedia that anyone can edit. Articles on Wikipedia are freely licensed and …Jun 17, 2022 · Download with Kiwix onto computer: Download the Kiwix offline browser. Clicked the 46GB file that contains all of English Wikipedia. On the site, it’s called “wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2022-05.zim ... Men selv om Wikipedia er en internet-encyklopædi er offline-kilder lige så gode som online-kilder. Selv om det i dag er nemt at finde informationer om mange emner på nettet er der stadigvæk værdifuld information at finde i f.eks. lærebøger eller akademiske journaler som ikke er til at finde på internettet. Handwriting recognition ( HWR ), also known as handwritten text recognition ( HTR ), is the ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices. [1] [2] The image of the written text may be sensed "off line" from a piece of paper by ...Creation OfflineTV was founded in 2017 by William "Scarra" Li, his manager at the time, Chris Chan, and Imane "Pokimane" Anys. After previously attempting and failing at creating a successful content house, Li then went on to found OfflineTV. Its first four members were Scarra, Chris Chan, Based Yoona, and Pokimane. I think I just wanted to live with friends. …Download Wikipedia for Android or iOS Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across devices and customize your reading experience with the official …Feb 17, 2016 · Access (downloaded) Wikipedia content offline, just like you would in a browser. Full-text search, and the ability to bookmark articles for quicker access. Save articles as PDF/HTML files. Host your own content Wiki on a server. Download Mobile apps to download and read Wikipedia offline Wiki Offline 2 (iOS) This page in a nutshell: Offline sources are just as valid as online sources. Even though Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia, and even though editors are increasingly using online sources and e-journals, printed books and paper journals that are not available online are still a reliable source. Wikipedia's reliable sources guideline states ... Access all of Wikipedia offline, without an internet connection! It is currently in the beta stage of development, but is functional. It is available for download here .Offline Internet Resources for Latin America is a campaign by researchers and students at School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University to provide access to Wikipedia, Wikimedia resources, and other open educational resources to people in Latin America. The campaign has been ongoing since 2013.If you do not want to download the entire Wikipedia content, then choose the category which you want to use offline. Select Entire Wikipedia File for Download. On the next screen, you will see the details of the selected file. Make sure to disable “Cellular Data” option on the next screen and tap on “Download” link.The best Wikipedia experience on your device. Ad-free and free of charge, forever. With the official Wikipedia app, you can search and explore 40+ million articles in 300+ languages, no matter where you are. == Why you'll love the this app == 1. It's free and open Wikipedia is the encyclopedia that anyone can edit. Articles on Wikipedia are freely licensed and …66% OFF WITH TwoDollarTues! ONE TIME SALE! Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, p…Download. Kiwix is a great open-source application that you can use to download and read Wikipedia offline. It’s cross platform (available for Mac OS X, Linux, and even iOS/Android), as compared to …Kiwix is a free and open source software that lets you store any website on your device and access it offline. Learn how Kiwix can help you access knowledge without internet access, in multiple languages and formats.5 days ago · 4. Use it offline Save your favorite articles and read Wikipedia offline with “My lists“. Name lists as you like and collect articles across different languages. Saved articles and reading lists are synced across all your devices and are available even when you do not have internet connectivity. 5. Attention to detail and night mode Microsoft AppsHave you ever encountered a situation where your HP printer is turned on, but it says offline? This can be frustrating and confusing, especially when you need to print an important...With 70,000+ medical articles, WikiMed is the largest and most comprehensive collection of health-related articles available in English. It includes content on diseases, medications, anatomy, and sanitation from the famous Wikipedia free encyclopedia. As an encyclopedic medical dictionary, WikiMed is perfect for practicing physicians, as well as … Wikipedia is one of the best things about the internet: comprehensive, free information, shared for everyone. This app is free, like the content. Works on Amazon tablets, Apple phones and tablets, and on Android phones and tablets. The mobile browser interface is good, too, but there are features like history that are helpful in the app. 1. Choose your preferred method of download. There are a variety of ways to download Wikipedia offline. The most common methods are through the official Wikipedia app, …Of course, the downloaded offline version of Wikipedia won’t have the latest entries or updates that are available only from online version of Wikipedia. XOWA allows two ways of importing and using Wikipedia for offline use – online import and offline import. The easier method is to launch XOWA and select Tools Import → Online.Data downloads. The Wikimedia Foundation is requesting help to ensure that as many copies as possible are available of all Wikimedia database dumps. Please volunteer to host a mirror if you have access to sufficient storage and bandwidth. A complete copy of all Wikimedia wikis, in the form of wikitext source and metadata embedded in XML.v. t. e. A dim sum breakfast in Hong Kong. Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, European cuisines (especially British cuisine) and non-Cantonese Chinese cuisines (especially Hakka, Teochew, Hokkien and Shanghainese ), as well as Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian cuisines, due to Hong Kong's past as a British … The red-browed finch ( Neochmia temporalis) is a species of estrildid finch that inhabits the east coast of Australia. The species is distinguished by the bright red stripe above the eye and bright red rump. The rest of the body is grey with olive wing coverts and collar. Juveniles do not have red brow marks, and they lack olive colouration on ... Apr 9, 2012 · Download the text of the entire English Wikipedia. If you’d like to read Wikipedia in an airplane (of the offline variety) or in an area with no or limited connectivity, or install it in a university, or just to have it handy in case of a zombie apocalypse, you can now download a full text copy of the English Wikipedia (from January 2012) in ... Setelah mengunduh dump, Anda dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah yang diuraikan di bawah ini untuk mengakses Wikipedia secara offline: Langkah 1: Unduh dan ekstrak arsip zip WikiTaxi , dan jalankan aplikasi WikiTaxi_Importer . Seperti namanya, ini memungkinkan Anda mengimpor dump Wikipedia yang diunduh, dan membuat basis data WikiTaxi dari …In computer science, Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm is an algorithm for computing lowest common ancestors for pairs of nodes in a tree, based on the union-find data structure. The lowest common ancestor of two nodes d and e in a rooted tree T is the node g that is an ancestor of both d and e and that has the greatest depth ... Wikipedia. : Contents. Explore the vast knowledge of Wikipedia through these helpful resources. If you have a specific topic in mind, use Wikipedia's search box. If you don't know exactly what you are looking for or wish to explore broad areas, click on a link in the header menu at the top of this page, or begin your browsing below: Physics Wallah, or "PW", was founded in 2016 as a YouTube channel hosted by Alakh Pandey, an educator hailing from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The channel was initially focused on teaching the physics curriculum for the Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE), a popular entrance examination in India. [1] Due to Pandey's style of teaching [2] and the ...Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., abbreviated WMF, is an American 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as a charitable foundation. [5] It is best known as the host of Wikipedia, the seventh most visited website in the world. However, the foundation also hosts 14 ... Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. [6] It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia. But it has expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundation as well as public domain texts from Project Gutenberg. It is available in more than 100 languages. A number of organizations within the Wikimedia movement including the Wikimedia Foundation publish official mobile apps for mobile access to Wikipedia. All are available via the appropriate app store (e.g. Google Play, App Store, Microsoft Store, F-Droid ). They can also be downloaded independently of any third-party store, from the Wikimedia ... The CARS24 platform facilitates the transaction and has an offline presence. Apart from selling used cars, the company's services include paperwork such as transferring the car to the name of the new owner which enables end-to-end transactions and offers an online auction platform to businesses looking to sell their pre-owned cars.4 Oct 2022 ... How to Download Wikipedia onto a Flash Drive: · #1 – Get a USB Flash Drive · #2 – Format your flash drive to the exFat file system (easier than .....Of course, the downloaded offline version of Wikipedia won’t have the latest entries or updates that are available only from online version of Wikipedia. XOWA allows two ways of importing and using Wikipedia for offline use – online import and offline import. The easier method is to launch XOWA and select Tools Import → Online. Wikipedia. : Contents. Explore the vast knowledge of Wikipedia through these helpful resources. If you have a specific topic in mind, use Wikipedia's search box. If you don't know exactly what you are looking for or wish to explore broad areas, click on a link in the header menu at the top of this page, or begin your browsing below: Offline TV [3] je društvena online grupa zabavnih sadržaja sastavljena od kreatora sadržaja sa sjedištem u Los Angelesu, Kaliforniji. [4] Proizvode širok spektar sadržaja, od šaljivih videozapisa do vlogova do kućnih članova koji zajedno igraju mnoge igre. [5] [6] [7] Grupa održava veliki broj pratitelja na svim svojim platformama.WikiFundi is an editing platform that provides an offline editable environment that provides a similar experience to editing Wikipedia online. WikiFundi allows ... Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. [6] It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia. But it has expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundation as well as public domain texts from Project Gutenberg. It is available in more than 100 languages. Offline Files is a feature of Windows, introduced in Windows 2000, which maintains a client-side cache of files shared over a network. It locally caches shared files marked for offline access, and uses the cached copy whenever the network connection to the remote files is …In computer science, Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm is an algorithm for computing lowest common ancestors for pairs of nodes in a tree, based on the union-find data structure. The lowest common ancestor of two nodes d and e in a rooted tree T is the node g that is an ancestor of both d and e and that has the greatest depth ...A Wikipedia Book created using the Book Creator tool is a collection of articles or other pages from Wikipedia. It is stored as a single page which specifies the book title, the articles to be included and some other information. ... WikiProject Wikislice – aims to help produce useful offline readers, wikibooks, and specialized pocket references;3 Feb 2023 ... Wikipedia for offline. Amazon Kindle.Unicorn Overlord is a 2024 tactical role-playing game developed by Vanillaware and published by Atlus in Japan, and Sega worldwide, for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.Set on the continent of Fevrith as it is consumed by war, the story follows exiled prince Alain as he gathers allies to take back his kingdom from …In today’s fast-paced world, where convenience is paramount, the ability to recharge your Airtel mobile phone online has become increasingly popular. However, some people still pre...Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., abbreviated WMF, is an American 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as a charitable foundation. [5] It is best known as the host of Wikipedia, the seventh most visited website in the world. However, the foundation also hosts 14 ... Kiwix is a non-profit organization and a free and open-source software project dedicated to providing offline access to educational content, primarily focused on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The name “Kiwix” is a portmanteau of “Kiwi” (a flightless bird native to New Zealand) and “Wikipedia,” representing their goal of ... For Wikipedia and the related Wikimedia projects (Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, etc.), the combination of an exceptionally large data set, constant editing, and multiple languages makes for a more challenging target—and a niche has developed for offline Wikipedia access software.Of course, the "correct" solution to providing offline Wikipedia access would arguably be to run a mirror of the real site, which it is certainly possible to do. But, even then, mirrors start with a hefty Wikipedia database dump that requires considerable storage space: around 44GB for the basic text of the English Wikipedia site, without the "talk" or …It is possible to access and edit Wikipedia on multiple types of device, such as desktop computers, tablets and smartphones, through several different methods, including options for older devices, modern apps for various platforms and options to view content while offline.This is intended for those who want to read and edit on the go.. The official mobile …Creation OfflineTV was founded in 2017 by William "Scarra" Li, his manager at the time, Chris Chan, and Imane "Pokimane" Anys. After previously attempting and failing at creating a successful content house, Li then went on to found OfflineTV. Its first four members were Scarra, Chris Chan, Based Yoona, and Pokimane. I think I just wanted to live with friends. …A Wikipedia Book created using the Book Creator tool is a collection of articles or other pages from Wikipedia. It is stored as a single page which specifies the book title, the articles to be included and some other information. ... WikiProject Wikislice – aims to help produce useful offline readers, wikibooks, and specialized pocket references;Wikipedia is a Python library that makes it easy to access and parse data from Wikipedia.. Search Wikipedia, get article summaries, get data like links and images from a page, and more. Wikipedia wraps the MediaWiki API so you can focus on using Wikipedia data, not getting it. >>> import wikipedia >>> print wikipedia. summary …Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, parents, and knowledge lovers whose lives have been improved by Wiki Offline.Here's where some of the offline tools for Wikipedia browsing come in handy. The Wikimedia Foundation has set up an offline Wikipedia version themselves …Mar 2, 2024 · Kiwix on iPhone (iOS) Kiwix Flyer - Your Wikipedia Offline Kiwix brings internet contents to people without internet access. It is free as in beer and as in speech.. As an offline reader, it is especially thought to make Wikipedia available offline, but technically any kind of web content can be stored into a ZIM file (a highly compressed open format) and then read by the app: there are ... Wikipedia aims to provide knowledge to the world and it allows for offline downloads in order to reach the 4 billion people without internet access. The online …Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, p…Need for Speed Payback received "mixed or average" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.. Luke Reilly of IGN praised Electronic Arts for repairing the problems of the game's predecessor, Need for Speed, but criticized its "scripted" story, lack of police chases during free roam, scripted police chases, loot box-like mechanisms …Is your printer showing the dreaded “Offline” status? Don’t panic. This common issue can be resolved with a few simple steps. In this article, we will guide you through the process...As an offline reader, it is especially thought to make Wikipedia available offline, but technically any kind of web content can be stored into a ZIM file (a highly …In this video, I will provide step by step instructions for setting up a full offline copy of Wikipedia (including images) to be used on your smartphone with...Feb 8, 2016 · Here are four ways to export Wikipedia for various needs. Using the Book Creator, you can choose any articles you like and turn them into a book. Simply visit the landing page and choose Start book creator and you'll be able to add any article you visit to your book. Once you're done, you can export it to PDF or even order a printed copy. 15 Oct 2023 ... This map tracks the distribution efforts of offline Wikipedia around the world. Each location point shows: 1) What content was distributed ...It is caused by the extent of usage, number of friends, subjective social support norms, and type of relationship (online-only vs offline friends) while age has only an indirect effect. The psychological and behavioral consequences of social overload include perceptions of SNS exhaustion, low user satisfaction, and high intentions to reduce or stop using SNS.Access all of Wikipedia offline, without an internet connection! It is currently in the beta stage of development, but is functional. It is available for download here . Download Wikipedia for Android or iOS Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across devices and customize your reading experience with the official Wikipedia app. Google Play Store The Wikipedia Offline Medical Encyclopedia is the largest collection of health articles on Android. If you are in a developing country without Internet access or in a boat in the middle of nowhere, you can now access one of the most prominent and updated medical dictionaries, free of charge. Size: 370 Mo.Google Translate is a web-based free-to-user translation service developed by Google in April 2006. [11] It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation service. [11] The input text had to be translated into English first before ...It is possible to access and edit Wikipedia on multiple types of device, such as desktop computers, tablets and smartphones, through several different methods, including options for older devices, modern apps for various platforms and options to view content while offline.This is intended for those who want to read and edit on the go.. The official mobile … Save articles - Save articles for reading later, even when you’re offline. Search and sort Saved articles, and organize them into folders. Log in to sync your Reading Lists across the your mobile devices. Multilingual support - Search for and read Wikipedia articles written in any Wikipedia-supported language — there are nearly 300! This page in a nutshell: Offline sources are just as valid as online sources. Even though Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia, and even though editors are increasingly using … Save articles - Save articles for reading later, even when you’re offline. Search and sort Saved articles, and organize them into folders. Log in to sync your Reading Lists across the your mobile devices. Multilingual support - Search for and read Wikipedia articles written in any Wikipedia-supported language — there are nearly 300! Feb 17, 2016 · Access (downloaded) Wikipedia content offline, just like you would in a browser. Full-text search, and the ability to bookmark articles for quicker access. Save articles as PDF/HTML files. Host your own content Wiki on a server. Download Mobile apps to download and read Wikipedia offline Wiki Offline 2 (iOS) For Wikipedia and the related Wikimedia projects (Wiktionary, Wikivoyage, etc.), the combination of an exceptionally large data set, constant editing, and multiple languages makes for a more challenging target—and a niche has developed for offline Wikipedia access software.Here are four ways to export Wikipedia for various needs. Using the Book Creator, you can choose any articles you like and turn them into a book. Simply visit the landing page and choose Start book creator …Feb 17, 2016 · Access (downloaded) Wikipedia content offline, just like you would in a browser. Full-text search, and the ability to bookmark articles for quicker access. Save articles as PDF/HTML files. Host your own content Wiki on a server. Download Mobile apps to download and read Wikipedia offline Wiki Offline 2 (iOS) Ragnarok Battle Offline is a beat 'em up game for Microsoft Windows created by dojin soft developer French-Bread.The soundtrack is composed by Raito of Lisa-Rec. It is a homage and a spoof of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game Ragnarok Online created by South Korean developer Gravity Corporation.. The game's high sales led Gravity …
Launched in early 2001, Wikipedia is a free, Web-based encyclopedia that is fully accessible to every user. As an online reference site, it includes entries in nearly every languag.... Spectrum sportsnet lakers
There are many different methods and applications that you can use to get Wikipedia offline. We will be showing you some of the verified methods to give you an … Wikipedia. Wikipedia [note 3] is a free-content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the use of the wiki -based editing system MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. 4. Use it offline. Save your favorite articles and read Wikipedia offline with “My lists“. Name lists as you like and collect articles across different languages. Saved articles and reading lists are synced across all your devices and are available even when you do not have internet connectivity. 5. Attention to detail and night modeThis page in a nutshell: Offline sources are just as valid as online sources. Even though Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia, and even though editors are increasingly using … File size is always an issue when downloading such big content, so we always produce each Wikipedia file in three flavours: Mini: only the introduction of each article, plus the infobox. Saves about 95% of space vs. the full version. nopic: full articles, but no images. About 75% smaller than the full version. Maxi: the default full version. In today’s fast-paced world, mobile gaming has become a popular pastime for people of all ages. Whether you’re commuting to work or simply looking for a way to unwind, offline game...If you’d like to read Wikipedia in an airplane (of the offline variety) or in an area with no or limited connectivity, or install it in a university, or just to have it handy in case of a zombie apocalypse, you can now download a full text copy of the English Wikipedia (from January 2012) in the convenient OpenZIM format, which was specifically developed …The flash drive contains a browsers, Kiwix, which loads the full Wiki archive. Complete offline Wikipedia (English) with all images. Installed on a 128GB ...Need for Speed Payback received "mixed or average" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic.. Luke Reilly of IGN praised Electronic Arts for repairing the problems of the game's predecessor, Need for Speed, but criticized its "scripted" story, lack of police chases during free roam, scripted police chases, loot box-like mechanisms …If you’d like to read Wikipedia in an airplane (of the offline variety) or in an area with no or limited connectivity, or install it in a university, or just to have it handy in case of a zombie apocalypse, you can now download a full text copy of the English Wikipedia (from January 2012) in the convenient OpenZIM format, which was specifically developed …Launched in early 2001, Wikipedia is a free, Web-based encyclopedia that is fully accessible to every user. As an online reference site, it includes entries in nearly every languag...Kiwix is an offline reader for web content. It's software intended to make Wikipedia available without using the internet, but it is potentially suitable for all HTML content. Kiwix supports the ZIM format, … Wiki Offline delivers the premium reading experience for the entire corpus of human knowledge. This premiere service is the result of collaboration with over 1000 users just like you. Join the myriad of scientists, teachers, frequent flyers, vacationers, parents, and knowledge lovers whose lives have been improved by Wiki Offline. Offline Files is a feature of Windows, introduced in Windows 2000, which maintains a client-side cache of files shared over a network. It locally caches shared files marked for offline access, and uses the cached copy whenever the network connection to the remote files is …Microsoft Defender Antivirus (formerly Windows Defender) is an antivirus software component of Microsoft Windows.It was first released as a downloadable free anti-spyware program for Windows XP and was shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7.It has evolved into a full antivirus program, replacing Microsoft Security Essentials in Windows …Kiwix is a free and open source software that lets you store any website on your device and access it offline. Learn how Kiwix can help you access knowledge without internet access, in multiple languages and formats.Template documentation. This template can be used on your user or user talk page if you are unable to edit because of an Internet connection failure. (How you will be able to add the notice under such conditions is left as an exercise for the reader.)Physics Wallah, or "PW", was founded in 2016 as a YouTube channel hosted by Alakh Pandey, an educator hailing from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The channel was initially focused on teaching the physics curriculum for the Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE), a popular entrance examination in India. [1] Due to Pandey's style of teaching [2] and the ....